See すまう on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい)",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"住(す)む",
"住む#Japanese"
],
[
"live in",
"live in"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"-ふ",
"-ふ#Old_Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "未%然%形",
"2": "み%ぜん%けい",
"3": "imperfective stem"
},
"expansion": "未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “imperfective stem”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "住む",
"2": "すむ",
"3": "to live in, to dwell"
},
"expansion": "住(す)む (sumu, “to live in, to dwell”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “imperfective stem”) of the verb 住(す)む (sumu, “to live in, to dwell”) and the Old Japanese -ふ (-fu, auxiliary verb for repetition or succession).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "すまう ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまい",
"roman": "sumai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すまった",
"roman": "sumatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "住まう",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すまふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すまう • (sumau) ^(←すまふ (sumafu)?)godan (stem すまい (sumai), past すまった (sumatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live at, to dwell, to reside"
],
"id": "en-すまう-ja-verb-t30L28r7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨma̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "すまう"
}
],
"word": "すまう"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい)",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"住(す)む",
"住む#Japanese"
],
[
"live in",
"live in"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"-ふ",
"-ふ#Old_Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "未%然%形",
"2": "み%ぜん%けい",
"3": "imperfective stem"
},
"expansion": "未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “imperfective stem”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "住む",
"2": "すむ",
"3": "to live in, to dwell"
},
"expansion": "住(す)む (sumu, “to live in, to dwell”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “imperfective stem”) of the verb 住(す)む (sumu, “to live in, to dwell”) and the Old Japanese -ふ (-fu, auxiliary verb for repetition or succession).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "すまう ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまい",
"roman": "sumai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すまった",
"roman": "sumatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sumatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "住まう",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すまふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すまう • (sumau) ^(←すまふ (sumafu)?)godan (stem すまい (sumai), past すまった (sumatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to live at, to dwell, to reside"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨma̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "すまう"
}
],
"word": "すまう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すまう meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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